Further Reading

Food and the Vinaya

Read here: Food and the Vinaya (PDF)

Contents:

  • The Overall Picture
    • The ways in which bhikkhus can’t get food
    • So how do bhikkhus get food?
  • Different classes of ‘Food’
    • Staple foods (Bhojana/bhojaniya):
    • Non-staple foods (Khādaniya):
    • Tonics
    • Juices
    • Medicines
    • Mixing different classes of Food
  • Considerations that affect several of the food rules
    • Illness
    • Invitations
    • Family
    • ‘If it is by means of his own property’
    • The Robe Season
  • What the food rules do
    • Daily dependence on the lay people
    • How do the rules fit together to ensure that the bhikkhus live in dependence on the lay
    • people and do not hoard food and tonics?
    • Eating only in the right time
    • Respect for Meal Donors
    • Proper Use of Meal Invitations
    • Invitations for Food Requisites
    • Maintaining Samana Sañña
    • Avoiding Food Waste

Money and the Vinaya

Read here: Money and the Vinaya (PDF)

Contents:

  • Overview
  • Money
  • Money Through Trade
  • Non-Monetary Trade
  • Obtaining Requisites
    1. Direct offerings from lay supporters
    2. Invitations from lay supporters for a bhikkhu to ask for requisites
    3. Funds left with a steward to supply requisites to a bhikkhu when they are needed
    4. Bhikkhus set up the grounds for a trade without actually initiating a trade themselves